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Higgenbotham wrote:
Banks are primarily in the business of making private sector loans.
No.
Banks are primarily in the business of making profits for the benefit of the people running them, and, except when the people running them are thieves, for the benefit of the shareholders. Just like any other private business.
In the 1960s the only way banks with Federal Insured Deposits were allowed to legally make substantial profits, was by making fractional reserve bank loans. Laws put in place during the Great Depression, after bank failures, and after the federally mandated bank holiday, made it illegal for banks to act as stock brokers or make speculative investments, or act as insurance companies, or do any transactions with related parties, or conduct banking operations across state lines, and doing almost any kind of business other than fractional reserve bank loans was prohibited by federal law to avoid the kind of conflicts of interests bankers had in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
It is interesting to note that business across state lines limitations were to prevent banks with federally insured deposits becoming "too big to fail" and also to allow state regulators to be able to insure financial entities within their borders were following the state's security brokerage and insurance brokerage laws, and brokers were not able to avoid state regulation by doing business with out of state banks.
That has changed. Most of the restrictive federal laws were systematically repealed in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s.
Banks were even exempted from state regulation of their insurance activities by federal law.
Today's banks, especially the "too big to fail" bank holding companies, have federally insured deposits, and may legally conduct all kind's of different types of business with both related, and unrelated parties. These bank holding companies do indeed conduct a mix of many different types of business, even with related parties, in the manner the bank holding company views as most profitable for the bank holding company.
The point is this is not 1960. The banking laws have no resemblance at all to what they were in 1960 or 1970 or even 1980.
These are not your grandfather's Banks. These Banks are not run by your Grandfather's Banker.