vincecate wrote:I think you will find the whole $3 trillion on the Fed's balance sheet, not just the paper dollars. Also, any bank can convert their electronic dollars to paper dollars by withdrawing paper dollars from the Fed. If the Fed needed to it would print more dollars so that all the electronic dollars were backed by paper dollars.
It is not your local bank's assets that give the local dollars value. I think that is not a valid way to look at things. Their assets just determine if they will be able to give you dollars or if they are bankrupt and won't give you dollars. Not the value of the dollars.
The whole $3 trillion is on the balance sheet. Then (I haven't looked today) the Federal Reserve Notes are broken off as to what they are collateralized by, which is the gold, etc.
The electronic dollars can be converted but watch for the banks and the Fed to refuse to issue more paper dollars if there are runs, etc. I am betting that is more likely than not. Already, there are limits and they make it hard to get paper dollars. You are subject to ATM limits, federal reporting, and criminal charges for structuring. My bank manager told me finding cash in a bank nowadays is a joke.
What you said about the local bank is true for the fraction of dollars you can get out of there or what the FDIC might give you. In theory, without FDIC, if the local bank went bankrupt and your money was still there, then by backed I mean the depositors would get what was left over after the assets were sold.
10. Collateral Held against Federal Reserve Notes: Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts
Millions of dollars
Federal Reserve notes and collateral Oct 10, 2012
Federal Reserve notes outstanding 1,312,753
Less: Notes held by F.R. Banks not subject to collateralization 217,965
Federal Reserve notes to be collateralized 1,094,788
Collateral held against Federal Reserve notes 1,094,788
Gold certificate account 11,037
Special drawing rights certificate account 5,200
U.S. Treasury, agency debt, and mortgage-backed securities pledged (1,2) 1,078,551
Other assets pledged 0
Memo:
Total U.S. Treasury, agency debt, and mortgage-backed securities (1,2) 2,571,487
Less: Face value of securities under reverse repurchase agreements 75,387
U.S. Treasury, agency debt, and mortgage-backed securities eligible to be pledged 2,496,101
Note: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding.