This gist of this article is that, after Hurricane Katrina, the large US insurers with deep pockets pulled out of the gulf coast market, leaving it at the mercy of small undercapitalized insurers who were forced to rely on Bermuda based reinsurance companies. The reinsurance companies charge about $5 per every $1 of actual risk coverage. And now we find out "who" it is once again ripping off the public, none other than the likes of AIG and Goldman Sachs, the Vampire Squid.
After Hurricane Katrina, some of the highest rollers providing $33 billion to recapitalize the reinsurers of Bermuda included Lehman Brothers and Goldman Sachs, and private investors recruited by Jeff Greenberg, son of former AIG chairman Hank Greenberg.
These new players demanded paybacks equal to or better than the heady profits rolling off mortgage-backed securities. They sought return percentages from the mid-teens to high 20s, Mike Millete, a managing director of Goldman Sachs, told reinsurance executives during a 2006 industry forum in Bermuda.
In the end, Bermuda reinsurance investors saw a record return on equity, according to a Guy Carpenter analysis. Greenberg had a 26 percent return on Validus Holdings. Lancashire Re gave its New York private equity fund investors a 33 percent return. And in 2009, the largest reinsurer of Florida carriers reported a 38 percent return.
Being in Bermuda, the profits were tax-free.
On the other hand, Florida regulators limit property insurers to a 3.7 percent annual profit on their underwriting activities.
"Putting aside the tremendous human cost of natural catastrophes, as an investment category, cat risk is actually quite wonderful," Greg Richardson, vice president of Harbor Point Re, told his peers at a summit in 2008.
AS INSURERS SPEND more on reinsurance, they have less money to set aside for future storms.
The U.S. hurricanes in 2005, particularly Katrina, left the Bermuda reinsurers that provide most of Florida's hurricane coverage with net losses of $2.1 billion.
Those same reinsurers reported profits of $11.6 billion in 2006 -- a record -- and $11 billion in 2007.
http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20 ... ?p=7&tc=pgState Farm is an investor in a Bermuda reinsurance firm called DaVinci. After State Farm, pulled out of the gulf coast market, DaVinci increased its concentration in that market, with rates of up to 10 times the technical value of the insurance.
A risk assessment done for state regulators shows Northern Capital's coverage from DaVinci had a technical value -- the average annual expected hurricane loss -- of no more than 4 cents per $1 insured.
But DaVinci demanded to be paid 10 times the actual risk. That cost landed on homeowners.
A Herald-Tribune review of scores of reinsurance contracts found similar terms for other companies.
In 2009, Southern Fidelity paid 52 cents for every $1 of protection bought from DaVinci and RenRe. Homeowners Choice paid the two companies 43 cents per $1 of protection. Capitol Preferred also bought high-risk coverage last year at 57 cents on the dollar; Gulfstream paid 32 cents for every $1 of coverage.
http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20 ... ?p=7&tc=pg